More or less everything I’ve published is here, in reverse chronological order. My current research is on the economic implications of generative AI and the political legitimacy of big tech companies. Previously I worked on search data, data ethics, digital advertising, crypto, and the metaverse.
Some of this is paywalled; if you can’t reach something you’d like to read, feel free to email me.
Generative AI and public policy
How AI is changing work, science and the environment — and what policymakers can reasonably do about it.
- Is ChatGPT bad for the environment? — Bennett School of Public Policy, May 2025
- Policy Brief: Generative AI — with Dr Ann Kristin Glenster. ai@cam / Bennett Institute / Minderoo Centre for Technology and Democracy, October 2023
- Generative AI: An Executive Guide — with Ankur Shah. ExecutiveGuide.ai, October 2023
- Fake political images — entry for the OpenAI Preparedness Challenge, October 2023
- What might be the economic impact of AI tools like ChatGPT? — Economics Observatory, June 2023
- What does Generative AI mean for public policy? — Bennett Institute (slides), March 2023
AI and scientific research
A series with Dr Steven Wooding for Villum Fonden on what generative AI does to how research gets done, funded and judged.
- Generative AI and Scientific Creativity — with Dr Steven Wooding. Villum Fonden, 2026
- Emerging Research Leaders and Research Assessment Reform — with Dr Steven Wooding. Villum Foundation, December 2025
- Using Generative AI in Scientific Literature Review — with Dr Steven Wooding. Villum Fonden, July 2025
- Generative AI in Grant Applications — with Dr Steven Wooding. Villum Fonden, March 2025
Big tech: power, legitimacy and regulation
Why the “surveillance capitalism” framing is wrong, and what a realist account of tech power looks like.
- Should the government repeal the Online Safety Act? — Bennett School of Public Policy, September 2025
- Good surveillance? Tech funded with targeted ads isn’t all peril for the global south — Intermedia, December 2024
- Social Media and Mass Empowerment: Towards a Theory of Digital Legitimacy — with Dr Amanda Greene. Journal of Moral Philosophy, September 2024
- Review of Power and Progress by Daron Acemoglu and Simon Johnson — Economic Record, March 2024
- Twenty years of Facebook: how has it shaped economies around the world? — Economics Observatory, February 2024
- The Online Safety Bill — with Professor Ross Anderson. Bennett Institute policy brief, September 2022
- Digital Legitimacy Scorecard — April 2021
- Facebook, Australia’s Media Bargaining Law, and Political Moralizing — Bennett Institute, March 2021
- Can rentier capitalism explain Big Tech? — Bennett Institute, February 2021
- Data Ethics and Multinational Technology Companies — with Professor Peter Williamson. UK–China Global Issues Dialogue Centre, July 2020
- Chinese news sites have huge Facebook followings. Why? — Medium, May 2019
Other thinking
I don’t always stay exactly in my lane.
- Growth, degrowth, and green growth — Bennett School of Public Policy, March 2026
- On Getting Laid Off — March 2026
- Boards vs Advisors in Startups – Boardway, March 2026
- Unicorn Dreams: How to build a billion-dollar company — and why you might not want to — August 2022
Earlier work
Search data and public policy
Between 2019 and 2022 I worked on what Google search data can tell policymakers — particularly about wellbeing during the pandemic.
- Bits Don’t Lie — MAIZE, July 2024
- Subjective well-being during the 2020–21 global coronavirus pandemic — with Dr Roberto Foa and Dr Mark Fabian. PLoS One, February 2022
- Dream search and the collective unconscious — Search Listening, April 2021
- Well-being increased during the first UK lockdown — but not for everyone — LSE British Politics and Policy, December 2020
- Covid-19 and Subjective Well-Being — with Dr Roberto Foa and Dr Mark Fabian. Bennett Institute, July 2020
- In a pandemic, what use is Google? — SAGE Ocean, June 2020
- Infodemiology — in The Coronavirus Tech Handbook, April 2020
- How can Google search help with the Covid-19 response? — Bennett Institute, April 2020
- Using Google data for policy research — Bennett Institute, December 2019
- Tapping into the hidden power of big search data — SAGE Ocean, June 2019
Advertising, privacy, and data ethics
- The Case for a Danish National Data Co-operative — Impact Insider, March 2025 (also in Danish)
- The ethics of data-driven marketing — Euler, December 2022
- Data for good — Chartered Institute of Housing, February 2022
- Is public-purpose technology the new fintech? — The New PPT / StateUp, October 2021
- Re-thinking Apple’s commitment to privacy — Bennett Institute, May 2021
- Should Governments be Data Optimists? — StateUp, March 2021
- How political technologists and social science researchers can work together to renew democracy — discussion paper, June 2020
- Thinking and Doing Institutions — discussion paper on a new model for think tanks, April 2020
Crypto and the metaverse
- Working in the metaverse: what virtual office life could look like — chapter in The Conversation on Work, ed. Ian O. Williamson, August 2024
- Children, Competition, and the Metaverse — Bennett Institute, August 2022
- Cryptopopulism — Bennett Institute, July 2022
- The Political Economy of the Metaverse — Institut français des relations internationales (IFRI), June 2022
- Working in the metaverse: what virtual office life could look like — The Conversation, May 2022
- What is web3 and what might it mean for the UK economy? — Economics Observatory, April 2022
- Crypto, web3, and the metaverse — Bennett Institute, March 2022
- Policymakers, web3, and the metaverse — Bennett Institute, March 2022
Fintech and insurance
From my time in industry, before I moved to research.
- ClearScore and first-mover disadvantage — LinkedIn, March 2018
- 7 Practical Ideas for Blockchain Insurance Products — Bought By Many, June 2017
- Women in Power — LinkedIn, March 2017
- Admiral and anti-social data — Oxbow Partners, November 2016
- Why UK FinTech needs its hand bitten — Bought By Many, April 2016
- The Hype Cycle of Insurance Disruption — Insurance Thought Leadership, February 2016
Talks, panels, podcasts
- Beyond online safety: AI, web3, and the Metaverse — Cambridge Festival panel, March 2023
- Are Emerging Technologies More Hype Than Reality? — Crossing Channels podcast, April 2023
- Good data; bad data? — Royal Statistical Society, March 2022
- An optimist’s view: What makes data good? — The Rights Track podcast, March 2022
- The Age of Profilicity and Identity Politics — Future of You podcast, with Tracey Follows and Hans-Georg Moeller, March 2022
- An Optimist’s Guide to Our Digital Future — Book Talk Today, February 2022
- Clowning around… good data — Clowning Around, with Emma Stroud, September 2021
- A good talk about good data — Open Innovations, September 2021
- What’s the future of our data? — The Evolving Leader, July 2021
- Open finances: to be or not to be afraid? — Fintech Matters / Copenhagen Fintech, June 2021
- Ethics & Society: What is Good Data? — CogX panel, June 2021
- Re-thinking how we regulate big tech — Bennett Institute panel, May 2021
- Apple, App Tracking Transparency, and the Hidden Costs of More Privacy — University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, May 2021
- Interview with data expert Sam Gilbert — Suffolk Libraries, with Lisa Brennan, May 2021
- Surveillance capitalism — an idea that won’t stand up? — Parent Zone, March 2021
- Search Listening: how not-for-profits should use search data — AnswerThePublic, August 2020
Press and media
Where journalists have quoted or interviewed me.
- Should I worry about how much water my AI chatbot conversations are using? — The Independent, February 2026
- Is a coordinated international approach the way to regulate Big Tech? — Tech Monitor, September 2021
- The UK is renegotiating its relationship with Big Tech — Tech Monitor, July 2021
- Fixing the broken patient search experience — Reuters Events, May 2021
- Apple’s new ad-tracking system — BBC World Business Report, April 2021
- Tech Tent: The end of ad tracking? — BBC News, April 2021
- Elon Musk ‘fills the gap left behind by Donald Trump’ — Mail Online, March 2021
- We are horribly sexist to female politicians. Google data proves it — Wired, August 2020
- Could search engines predict the spread of coronavirus? — BBC News, June 2020
- Search results are helping tackle COVID-19 — Apolitical, July 2020